College funding for disabled students
This information applies to England and Wales.
Further education is any study you do after finishing your secondary education but it does not include undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
You can do a further education course at schools and academies with sixth forms, colleges or specialist colleges.
In England, your education is free until you are 19. You can get bursaries and funds that support your study, like books, transport and even accommodation and meals.
After you are 19 you may have to pay for your course. There are loans, bursaries and grants that can help you with costs. You may not have to pay fees if:
- it's your first Level 2 or Level 3 course and you’re aged 19 to 23
- you take a GCSE in English or Maths and do not already hold a Grade A* to C (9 to 4)
- you're on certain benefits (the college may be able to offer free or reduced price courses)
What qualification levels mean (GOV.UK)
Check with your chosen college if you will need to pay fees.
Further education courses and funding (GOV.UK)
Funding further education for disabled students (Disability Rights UK)
Warning Wales has different funding to England
There is a different system for further education funding in Wales.
If you have an Education, Health and Care plan
If you have an Education, Health and Care plan (also known as EHC plan or EHCP), you can get funding for further education up to age 25.
After you turn 19, your funding will depend on things like:
- the needs and outcomes described in your EHCP
- your progress and if the course builds on previous learning
- if your chosen college or course suits your needs and is 'efficient use of resources'
You may also need to think about funding for things like course materials, books and travel.
Warning Check if student loans affect your benefits
You'll need to find out whether a student maintenance loan will affect any means-tested benefits, such as Universal Credit, income-related Employment and Support Allowance or Housing Benefit.
Advanced Learner Loan for course fees
If you're 19 or older, you might qualify for an Advanced Learner Loan to cover course fees.
The amount of money you get depends on the type of course you're doing, your course fees and the maximum loan available for your course.
Advanced Learner Loan: what you'll get (GOV.UK)
The loan covers tuition fees for level 3 to 6 courses, including:
- A-levels
- general qualifications
- work (vocational) qualifications, such as BTECs (ucas.com)
- access to higher education diplomas
Advanced Learner Loans (MoneyHelper)
Apply for an Advanced Learner Loan (GOV.UK)
Repaying the loan
You start repaying your loan when you start earning over the repayment threshold. How much you pay depends on your weekly or monthly wage.
Warning
Repaying Advanced Learner Loans
You do not have to pay off the Advanced Learner Loan for an Access to Higher Education course once you complete a higher education course.
Loan Bursary Fund
If your application for an Advanced Learner Loan is approved, you can apply for money from the Loan Bursary Fund to help pay for the cost of:
- accommodation and travel
- course materials and equipment
- childcare
- classroom assistance, such as notetakers or sign language interpreters
College accommodation
You may be able to get help with the cost of term-time accommodation if you're studying a course that's far from your home.
There are 2 funds available:
- Residential Bursary Fund if you study at a specialist residential centre
- Residential Support Scheme if you do not study at a specialist residential centre
The funds are usually for students between 16 and 19. You may still be eligible if you're over 19, but you must either:
- be continuing a course you started aged 16 to 18
- have an EHCP
Specialist or residential colleges
To apply for funding for a residential or specialist college, you will have to show that your local mainstream college cannot meet your special educational needs (SEN). This may involve visiting your local college and getting an assessment.
Asking for a specialist college in your EHCP
If you have an EHC plan, you can ask to go to the specialist college of your choice in your EHCP. This is called 'naming a special post-16 institution' (specialist colleges for students aged 16 and older).
The specialist college must meet your needs and be an 'efficient use of resources' for your local authority to agree to fund your chosen college.
If the local authority does not agree to your chosen college and you are not happy with the named college or course offered in its place, you can:
- try mediation
- appeal to a SEND tribunal
Appealing an EHC plan decision
IPSEA provides a wide range of resources to help you go through the steps for EHCPs and negotiating with local authorities.
Bursary Fund if you're 16 to 19
If you're aged between 16 and 19, you might be eligible to receive a bursary. You do not have to pay this back. The scheme has 2 parts:
Vulnerable bursary
You could receive a bursary of up to £1,200 a year if you're 'vulnerable'. This means you're:
- in care or a care leaver
- getting Income Support or Universal Credit
- receiving Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) or Universal Credit (UC) and also getting Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
Discretionary bursary
You could also get a discretionary award if you face financial barriers, such as you're struggling with the costs of transport, meals, books and equipment.
Your college or training provider is responsible for deciding who is eligible, how much to pay and how regularly to pay it. They'll usually want to see evidence, such as a letter about your benefits.
Discretionary support funds
You could get extra money from your college if you're facing financial hardship. Discretionary support funds help disadvantaged students, such as disabled students or those on low incomes with the costs of further education.
Each college has its own policy on who is eligible for funding and what they will provide grants for. Grants can cover the cost of:
- childcare
- books and equipment
- transport to and from college
- field trips
- examination fees
What you can apply for depends on your age, learning provider and personal situation.
Contact your college student support or welfare officer for more information on how to apply for funds.
You can also talk to your college or education provider about Learner Support (GOV.UK) to find out if you can get financial support.
Grants for disability costs
You may be able to claim grants from charitable trusts to help with the extra costs of disability.
The Snowdon Trust provides grants for disability-related further education costs not covered by Government funding. They accept applications from February to August for the academic year starting in September.
Apply for a Snowdon Trust grant
Disability Rights UK has a list of trusts you can apply to. They also have information on the best way to apply.
Students with children
In further education, Care to Learn supports those under the age of 20 with childcare costs.
Colleges also have discretionary support funds.
There is also a bursary fund attached to the Advanced Learner Loan.
Last reviewed by Scope on: 01/08/2024
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